The political crisis in Bangladesh escalated dramatically last week as the prosecution in a special domestic tribunal formally sought the death penalty for the country's ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. The charges against the former premier and two of her ex-ministers relate to alleged crimes against humanity during the mass anti-government uprising in July and August 2024 that ultimately led to her resignation and flight into exile.
In his closing arguments to the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) in Dhaka on Thursday, Chief Prosecutor Tajul Islam called for the maximum punishment for Ms. Hasina, who has been indicted on charges related to mass killings and violence during the student led protests. The prosecutor stated that Ms. Hasina was the "mastermind and principal architect" behind the crimes, arguing that since the violence, according to the United Nations February 2025 report, resulted in up to 1,400 deaths, she deserves "at least one" death sentence given the severity of the crimes. The prosecution also sought the death penalty for former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan.
The interim government, led by Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus, which took power following Ms. Hasina's ouster, has vowed to ensure accountability for the abuses committed during the widespread crackdown. The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in its February 2025 report noted that it has "reasonable grounds to believe" that the former government and its security apparatus engaged in "systematically... serious human rights violations" at the knowledge and direction of the political leadership.
The pursuit of the death penalty has drawn an immediate response from international non-governmental organizations. Human Rights Watch (HRW), while welcoming the commitment to accountability for the violent abuses, has repeatedly urged the interim government to take steps to abolish capital punishment. HRW stated that it "opposes the death penalty in all circumstances as an inherently cruel and unusual form of punishment" and recommended that before moving ahead with trials, the government should formally adopt a moratorium on the death penalty in line with international human rights law. HRW has also called for significant amendments to the International Crimes (Tribunal) Act to guarantee fair trial standards for all accused, including Ms. Hasina.
The trial proceedings against the former Prime Minister, who is being tried in absentia, are set to continue this week as her state-appointed counsel is due to present their arguments on Monday. The former Awami League government had previously dismissed the tribunal as a "kangaroo court." The government's decision on the request for the ultimate penalty will be a defining moment for the country's new administration.
Stay Informed with theTamil,
Comments
Post a Comment