Police, Protesters Clash in Dhaka as Parties Sign Landmark 'July National Charter'

Violent clashes broke out outside the National Parliament complex today as Bangladesh’s major political parties gathered to sign the landmark July National Charter, a document designed to pave the way for political reforms. Police deployed tear gas, sound grenades, and batons to disperse hundreds of protesters, identified as activists and family members of those killed in the 2024 mass uprising, who attempted to force their way into the ceremony. The demonstrators, often referred to as "July fighters," expressed deep dissatisfaction that the Charter, drafted by the National Consensus Commission, did not explicitly guarantee state recognition, legal protection, and rehabilitation for the injured and the families of the martyred. Witnesses reported scenes of chaos, with some protesters vandalizing police vehicles and temporary reception booths erected for the event, resulting in several injuries. The Interim Government's press wing confirmed that Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus and representatives from the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and over twenty other political groups proceeded to sign the non-binding Charter. Following the signing, the Chief Adviser addressed the nation, stating that a "New Bangladesh has emerged" through this consensus, which he said will guide the nation towards the rule of law and justice, ending a long period of instability. However, the youth led National Citizen Party (NCP) and several leftist parties notably refrained from signing, adding to the day's political tensions. According to a statement released by the Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) later in the day, the use of force was necessary to "bring the situation under control and ensure the safety of the dignitaries and the integrity of the state venue" after protesters ignored repeated calls to vacate the premises.

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