Fierce fighting has erupted for the second time this week between Pakistani and Afghan forces along their porous, lengthy border, dramatically escalating tensions between the two neighbors. The latest confrontation, which began on Tuesday and reportedly continued into Wednesday, resulted in claims of casualties and damage to military assets from both sides, pushing already strained diplomatic ties closer to a breaking point.
The new hostilities were reported in a remote northwestern border region, specifically near Pakistan’s Kurram district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and the Afghan district of Spin Boldak. Pakistani state-run media accused Afghan troops, at times collaborating with the outlawed Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), of opening "unprovoked fire" on a Pakistani post, which was met with a "strong response." Security officials in Islamabad claimed Pakistani forces repelled the attack, damaging Afghan tanks and military posts and destroying a TTP training facility.
In contrast, Afghan officials acknowledged the clashes, with a police spokesperson in Khost province confirming the exchange of fire, while other Taliban sources claimed their forces successfully inflicted heavy losses on the Pakistani side, seizing weapons and tanks and capturing outposts. Officials in Spin Boldak reported that mortar fire in the fighting killed at least 15 civilians and wounded dozens, including women and children.
This latest exchange of fire follows a significant, deadly confrontation over the past weekend, which began after the Afghan Taliban government accused Pakistan of carrying out airstrikes inside Afghan territory, including in Kabul. That initial weekend fighting led to dozens of casualties, with both sides reporting widely differing figures, Kabul claiming 58 Pakistani soldiers were killed, while Islamabad reported losing 23 soldiers but killing over 200 "Taliban and affiliated terrorists."
Despite a brief pause in fighting over the weekend, facilitated by appeals for restraint from mediators like Saudi Arabia and Qatar, the fundamental drivers of the conflict remain unresolved. Pakistan consistently accuses the Afghan Taliban of sheltering TTP militants who launch attacks on Pakistani soil, a charge Kabul vehemently denies, insisting its territory is not used against other countries. All major border crossings for trade and movement have remained shut since the weekend, stranding thousands of people and essential goods, adding an economic dimension to the crisis. As diplomatic channels appear strained, with reports of Afghanistan denying visas to a planned Pakistani delegation, the renewed violence raises fears of a wider, more protracted conflict in the volatile border region.
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